Its baptism of fire was in the deadly Normandy bocage. By this time the division was merely a burnt out shell of its former self, being only a large battalion battlegroup in size. The bocage made it extremely difficu… April 1945 Oberst Paul Freiherr von Hauser, 130th Panzer Lehr Regiment By early September (shortly before Operation Market Garden) the division was so depleted in equipment that it could barely mount defensive operations. Oberstleutnant Kurt Kaufmann (15 Jan 1944-15 Jan 1945) Major Rolf Koch-Erpach (15 Jan 1945-Apr 1945), Germany (Nov 1943 - Feb 1944) France (Feb 1944 - Apr 1944) Hungary (Apr 1944 - May 1944) France (May 1944 - Aug 1944) Western Germany (Aug 1944 - Dec 1944) Ardennes (Dec 1944 - Jan 1945) Western Germany (Jan 1945 - Apr 1945), Holders of the Commendation Certificate of the Commander-in-Chief of the Army (3)- Neubert, Willy, 15.02.1945 (5409), Leutnant, 7./Pz.Gren.Lehr-Rgt. He also deployed the 2nd SS Panzer Division in the Vire-Taute region to slow down Hobbs’ advance until Panzer Lehr arrived on the battlefield. The first unit incorporated was the 39th Panzerjager (anti-tank) Battalion. 130Holders of the German Cross in Gold (20)Holders of the German Cross in Silver (1)- Angermann, Dr. Horst, 19.12.1944, Oberstabsintendant, Stab/Pz.Lehr-Div.Holders of the Honor Roll Clasp of the Heer (18)Holders of the Knight's Cross (9)- Swords-- Bayerlein, Fritz [81. The Panzer Lehr Division was an elite German armoured division during World War II.It was formed in 1943 onwards from training and demonstration troops (Lehr = "teach") stationed in Germany, to provide additional armored strength for the anticipated Allied invasion of western Europe. / Many reports feature detailed order-of-battle data and are supported by a large number of situation maps. The only special insignia associated with this division is the letter 'L' (for Lehr) which was worn on the shoulder straps of all the division's personnel. / Volume 1 contains an extensive series of previously unpublished reports covering all aspects of Panzer Lehr Division's combat history, especially in Normandy, the Ardennes and Germany 1944-45. The next day, one of the division’s Panzergrenadier regiments saved the day at Villers-Bocage, tipping the balance in favor of Panzer-Lehr & schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung 101. The division had 15 Panzerjäger 40s (14 in working order), but its Panzer Lehr Panzerjäger Battalion had the drawback of also having an antitank company comprised of … It succeeded in halting the initial British advance and was involved in the fighting for Hill 112, a set battle on the outskirts of Caen. Several wargames figure manufacturers, such as Black Tree Design, Crusader Miniatures, Artizan Design, Rubicon Models and Warlord Games (as part of their Bolt Action series), do an extensive range of both 28mm figures and equipment covering the German Army during the late war period of 1944 to 1945. The area around Saint-Lô consists of small fields with high ancient hedgerows and sunken lanes, known as bocage. It was composed primarily of veterans whom had seen action in North Africa and on the Eastern Front, meaning that it was considered an elite unit and … The Panzer Lehr Division was one of the most élite German armoured formations in existence in early 1944. December 1943 – January 1944 Generalmajor Oswin Grolig Whatever the source of the troops, the Panzer-Lehr-Division was well equipped as a Panzer-Division highly rated by the panzer inspectorate and considered well equipped for the operations they envisaged - mobile warfare, where its SPW mounted infantry would be an asset. Sep 1944 - 15 Jan 1945) Oberst Horst Niemack (15 Jan 1945 - 31 Mar 1945) m.d.F.b. In the Huertgen he fed division after division into a battle that made no strategic sense. For the next several days, Panzer Lehr’s actions in the Battle of the Bulge were completely guided by the German attempt to succor the 2nd Panzer Division. the division was ordered to move towards Normandy. Then, 2. Following Operation Market Garden and the continued Allied advance into the Low Countries and Eastern France, the division spent late October and early November refitting and re-equipping. Holders of the Honor Roll Clasp of the Heer. Placing Rommel and his elite Afrika Korps to the fore allows us to view ... long enough to take (and ignore) a number of radio messages from Berlin ... Axis tank in the order of battle--on a deep end run around the British flank.. The following units and commanders participated in the Lorraine Campaign from September 1 to December 1, 1944. This is the order of battle of German and Allied forces during the Battle of the Bulge — specifically, at a point near the end of the battle, which lasted from 16 December 1944 until 25 January 1945.. As with any large Army organization in extended combat, forces and their assignments shifted over the course of the battle. The 9th SS Panzer Division “Hohenstaufen”, also known as SS-Panzergrenadier-Division 9 Hohenstaufen, was a German Waffen-SS Armoured division which saw action on both the Eastern and Western Fronts during World War II. It was caught in the Ruhr pocket and surrendered to the US Army in April 1945.It was also known as 130. Skijäger-Division (Ski Division) Sonderdivision R (Special Division R) Sperr-Divisionen (Blocking Divisions) Sturm-Divisionen (Assault Divisions) Volksgrenadier-Divisionen (People's Grenadier Divisions) 78. However, when deployed to Normandy it became involved in a static battle of attrition in the hedgerows south of Bayeux. XXX Corps attacked Tilly-sur-Seulles against the Panzer Lehr Division and part of the 12th SS Panzer Division, which held Tilly despite many casualties on both sides. Amazon配送商品ならPanzer Lehr Division 1944-45 (Helion WWII German Military Studies)が通常配送無料。更にAmazonならポイント還元本が多数。Steinhardt, Frederick P., Ph.D.作品ほか、お急ぎ便対象商品は当日お届け On D-Day it was in the Paris area and immediately sent to Normandy, loosing over 200 vehicles to Allied air attacks during the move. its reconnaissance battalion, reached the village of Celles just six miles from Dinant. The division was immediately ordered forward but in doing so, suffered delays and equipment losses (mainly soft-skinned vehicles) due to the Allied air superiority over Normandy. 130th Divisional Support Unit. On D-Day it was in the Paris area and immediately sent to Normandy, loosing over 200 vehicles to Allied air attacks during the move. As the title 'Lehr' (teach) indicates, this was intended to be an elite unit and at the suggestion of Generalinspekteur der Panzertruppe Generaloberst Heinz Guderian, was built around a cadre of personnel from both Panzertruppenschule I and II, many of whom had already seen combat on the Eastern Front, North Africa, Sicily and Italy, as well as elements of the 137th Infantry Division. Panzer-Lehr-Division. The battle plans and tactics of the Fifth Panzer ... the Panzer Lehr Division and the Fuehrer Begleit Brigade. US Army Situation maps - The Battle of the Bulge. C and 251/1 Ausf. Panzer Lehr Division, led by former Afrika Korps chief of staff Lieutenant General ... Table 1.3 shows the Order of Battle of Army Group B on May 15, 1944.. The Panzer Lehr Division was one of the most élite German armoured formations in existence in early 1944. Volks-Sturm-Division (People's Assault Division) Order of battle - Brigaden. Panzer Lehr, which had been part of the Fifth Panzer Army's reserve (along with the Führer Begleit Brigade), entered the line where it besieged Bastogne (held by the US 101st Airborne Division) but could not take the town. Generalleutnant Fritz Bayerlein (?? / Extensive linking commentary and annotations from the editor mean the book as a … Walter J Spielberger, Hilary L. Doyle & Thomas L. Jentz - Heavy Jagdpanzer: Development, Production, OperationsGeorg Tessin - Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht 1933-1945Gordon Williamson - German Army Elite Units, 1939-45, Franz Kurowski - Elite Panzer Strike Force: Germany's Panzer Lehr Division in World War II. In addition and more unusually, the division was fully motorised with all its Panzergrenadiers being transported by armoured halftracks, rather than the usual mix of halftracks and trucks. American Memory (Library of Congress). Sep 1944) m.d.F.b. Sw] 20.07.1944 Generalleutnant Kdr Pz.Lehr-Div- Oakleaves-- Hauser Freiherr von, Paul [635. January 1945 Oberstleutnant Kurt Kauffmann Equipment: 103 x PzKw IV, 79 x Panther, 31 x Jagdpanzer IV, 12 x Flak Panzer, 4 x Berge Panzer, 85 x Light APCs, 590 x Medium APCs, 26 x Armoured Cars, 12 x SPGs, 6 x Hummel and 12 x Wespe self-propelled guns (SPGs). Panzerdivision attacked and broke through the American lines only to be stopped by American reinforcements about 3 km short of Avranches. The first battles were against the British 7th Armoured Division near Villers-Bocage, forcing the Desert Rats to retreat. It comprised elements of the 3rd Panzer Division, the unit initially earmarked for North Africa in the summer of 1940. "Konventioneller Krieg oder NS-Weltanschauungskrieg? Mitcham, S. (2001) The Panzer Legions: A Guide to the German Army Tank Divisions of World War II and Their Commanders, London: Greenwood Press. (Grenadier-) Bataillon- II. American infantry performed poorly and took extremely heavy casualties leaving four divisions shattered. It was embroidered in the appropriate Waffenfarbe for junior ranks, stamped in white metal for senior NCOs and in guilt metal for officers. Its baptism of fire was in the deadly Normandy bocage. 130th Panzer Pioneer Battalion Read "PANZER LEHR DIVISION 1944-45" by available from Rakuten Kobo. However, their first campaign was in the Ukraine in April 1944. August – September 1944 Oberst Rudolf Gerhardt Retrieved 12 June 2015. 901st Panzer Grenadier Lehr Regiment Panzerdivision” on April 4th, 1944, it never stuck and the unit was always referred to, even in official documents, as Panzer-Lehr Division. The Panzer-Lehr-Division, commonly known as Panzer Lehr, was a German armored division during World War II, one of the most elite units in the entire German Wehrmacht. Both Warlord and Rubicon have most if not all the major items of equipment that Panzer Lehr utilised, including PzKw IV Ausf. In March 1944 it was planned to be the first unit to receive the Jagdtiger tank destroyer but due to delays it instead received Jagdpanzer IV.It soon returned to France in preparation for the expected landings. September 1944 – January 1945 Generalleutnant Fritz Bayerlein It is also worth noting, that while the majority of German infantry figures will be in the late war M1943 or M1944 pattern uniforms (as well as many having camouflage smocks or using their zeltbahn tent quarters as camouflage capes – see for example Warlord Games’ Veteran Grenadiers Squad or German Grenadiers box set), Artizan Designs actually produce a set of figures wearing the double-breasted tunic and lace-up boots entitled 'SWWB01 Panzer Lehr Grenadier Squad', which can be found here: http://www.artizandesigns.com/prod.php?prod=2030. This battle also saw the famous action by panzer ace SS Obersturmführer Michael Wittman. 1. Personilnya diambil dari sekolah militer dan pasukan demonstrasi (Lehr = "didik") yang ditempatkan di Jerman. European Theater of Operations In cooperation with Richard Anderson . Even so, Panzer Lehr was still understrength (twenty-seven PzKw IV, thirty Panthers and twenty Jagdpanzer IV/70s) by the time the operation commenced on 16 December and so was reinforced by two tank destroyer battalions and an assault gun brigade. Click to read more about PANZER LEHR DIVISION 1944-45 (Helion WWII German Military Studies) (v. 1) by Fred Steinhardt. - Cookies, General der Panzertruppen Hasso von Manteuffel, http://www.artizandesigns.com/prod.php?prod=2030, https://web.archive.org/web/20111208094147/http://www.cgsc.edu/CARL/nafziger/939GXPZ.PDF, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panzer_Lehr_Division, https://web.archive.org/web/20080716060215/http://web.telia.com/~u18313395/normandy/gerob/pzdiv/lehr.html. Although given the designation “130. (Panzerjäger-) BataillonPanzergrenadier-Lehr-Regiment 902- I. 380. Panzerdivision” on April 4th, 1944, it never stuck and the unit was always referred to, even in official documents, as Panzer-Lehr Division. Bellis, M. (1988) German Tanks and Formations 1939-45, Crewe: Self-Published. Confira também os eBooks mais vendidos, lançamentos e livros digitais exclusivos. Panzer Lehr, also known as the 130th Panzer Lehr Division, was possibly one of the most lavishly equipped elite units in the German army. (Panzergrenadier-) Bataillon- III. The Panzer Lehr Division was an elite German armoured division during World War II. This was a motori… Although given the designation “130. By the beginning of August, the division was down to around 11,018 personnel and thirty-three operational tanks and assault guns, with another forty-four under repair but following the encirclement of German forces at Falaise, the division was split into three kampfgruppen (battlegroups) who fought their way out to re-join German forces retreating eastwards, eventually reuniting at Senlis. On 9 June 1944 four POWs from the division were found dead in Rots by soldiers from SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 26 of 12 SS Hitlerjugend, they had all been shot in the head. Dugdale, J (2001) Panzer Divisions, Panzergrenadier Divisions, Panzer Brigades of the Army and the Waffen SS in the West, Autumn 1944 – February 1945: Ardennes and Nordwind – Their Detailed and Precise Strengths and Organisations, Volume I, Part 3 (November 1944 Refitting and Re-Equipment), Milton Keynes: The Military Press. The 26th Volksgrenadier Division was meant to clear the way for the division but became bogged down. For this division was quite unique … This order of battle lists the German units of armeegruppe, armee, korps, anddivision size as well as the chief of staff (Cos), as of June 6th, Order of battle of German Forces in the West, 6.06.44 OB West: GFM von Rundstedt 3.15.42 – 7.02.44 Oberst Paul Freiherr von Hauser (08 Sep 1944 - ?? The 21st Panzer Division was a German armoured division best known for its role in the battles of the North African Campaign from 1941–1943 during World War II when it was one of the two armoured divisions making up the Deutsches Afrikakorps (DAK). American Memory. Lead elements supported Panzer Lehr and SS Schwere Panzerabteilung 101 in the attack on Villers-Bocage. Panzer Division, between 10 and 16 May 1940, as a part of the Battle of France. When the offensive failed, the division relocated to the Netherlands and fought in the Battle for the Maas Line and then moved south to try to eliminate the American bridgehead at Remagen in early March 1945. Its baptism of fire was in the deadly Normandy bocage. Its baptism of fire was in the deadly Normandy bocage. Although suffering heavy losses in Normandy, the Division continued to fight in North-West Europe until the end of the war, seeing particularly notable service during the Ardennes Offensive and in the Ruhr. The division had 15 Panzerjäger 40s (14 in working order), but its Panzer Lehr Panzerjäger Battalion had the drawback of also having an antitank company comprised of towed, unarmored 75mm weapons. World War II Armed Forces Orders of Battle and Organizations. D halftracks. Zetterling, N. (2000) 'Panzer-Lehr Division' webpage, from the German Military Organization, Combat Power and Organizational Effectiveness website, archived from the original on 16 July 2008 at https://web.archive.org/web/20080716060215/http://web.telia.com/~u18313395/normandy/gerob/pzdiv/lehr.html, as of 19 July 2018. It was formed in 1943 onwards from training and demonstration troops (Lehr = "teach") stationed in Germany, to provide additional armored strength for the anticipated Allied invasion of western Europe. Even so, Panzer Lehr was still understrength (twenty-seven PzKw IV, thirty Panthers and twenty Jagdpanzer IV/70s) by the time the operation commenced on 16 December and so was reinforced by two tank destroyer battalions and an assault gun brigade. The division's first operational posting was to Hungary in Operation Margarethe (March – April 1944), where it absorbed the 901st Panzergrenadier Lehr Regiment, before moving back to France to await the Allied invasion. / Volume 1 contains an extensive series of previously unpublished reports covering all aspects of Panzer Lehr Division's combat history, especially in Normandy, the Ardennes and Germany 1944-45. Nevertheless, despite suffering from both personnel and equipment attrition, the division managed to hold the advance of the entire US VII Corps to less than two miles on the 25 July. Panzer Lehr, which had been part of the Fifth Panzer Army's reserve (along with the Führer Begleit Brigade), entered the line where it besieged Bastogne (held by the US 101st Airborne Division) but could not take the town. 130th Panzer Lehr Reconnaissance Battalion Two Panzer V “Panther” tanks of Panzer Lehr drive through a Belgian village on their way to hit American lines, December 1944. Generalmajor Horst Niemack (01 Apr 1945 - 03 Apr 1945) Oberst Paul Freiherr von Hauser (03 Apr 1945 - 15 Apr 1945) m.d.F.b. But von Lüttwitz had to wait until June 20th to have his division finally regrouped, with the Panthers & artillery arriving last. The leading elements entered combat on 12 June. 1st Panzerkompanie Rolf Möbius; 2nd Panzerkompanie (Tiger I) Michael Wittmann Nafziger, G. (2011) Organizational History of the German Armoured Formations 1939-1945, Combined Arms Research Library (Digital Library), archived from the original 8 December 2011, located at https://web.archive.org/web/20111208094147/http://www.cgsc.edu/CARL/nafziger/939GXPZ.PDF, as of 17 July 2018. The Panzer Lehr Division was one of the most elite German armoured formations in existence in early 1944. "Panzer Lehr Division Order of Battle". Generalleutnant Fritz Bayerlein (10 Jan 1944 - 23 Aug 1944) Oberst Rudolf Gerhardt (23 Aug 1944 - 08 Sep 1944) m.d.F.b. Generalleutnant Fritz Bayerlein (?? Divisi Panzer Lehr adalah divisi lapis baja elit Jerman pada masa Perang Dunia II. Officially known as the 130th Panzer Division but more commonly known as Panzer Lehr, the division started forming up in late December 1943 in Wehrkreis (Military District) III but later transferred to the Nancy-Verdun-Luneville area of France in January 1944. 311th Army Flak Battalion Library of Congress. Its baptism of fire was in the deadly Normandy bocage. Luettwitz had authorized the transfer of one battle group from Panzer Lehr to remain with the 26th Volksgrenadier Division south of Bastogne. Equipment: 11 x PzKw IV (with another nine in various states of repair), 6 x Panthers (with another seven in various states of repair), 11 x Light APCs, 46 x Medium APCs (with another twenty-one in various states of repair), 4 x Armoured Cars (with another one under repair). Although suffering heavy losses in Normandy, the G self-propelled gun, Hummel SPG, Wespe SPG, SdKfz 234 armoured cars, SdKfz 251 Ausf. The following answer is primarily based on paper strengths, due to the impossibility of determining reliably actual numbers at hand. Sep 1944 - 15 Jan 1945) Oberst Horst Niemack (15 Jan 1945 - 31 Mar 1945) m.d.F.b. Generalleutnant Fritz Bayerlein (10 Jan 1944 - 23 Aug 1944) Oberst Rudolf Gerhardt (23 Aug 1944 - 08 Sep 1944) m.d.F.b. Afrika-Brigade 999; Brigade z.b.V. During the night of 6 August 2. It was immediately preceded by an aerial bombardment from 1,500 Allied bombers and although this caused a lot of disruption and badly hit morale, there is still debate as to the actual number of casualties and equipment losses this caused. Zij werd midden december 1944 naar het oostfront gestuurd, naar Hongarije. General Erwin Rommel commanded the division, which was nicknamed the "Ghost Division" because of its speed and independent movement, which even the German High Command had difficulty following. / Many reports feature detailed order-of-battle data and are supported by a large number of situation maps. The Panzer Lehr Division was one of the most élite German armoured formations in existence in early 1944. That evening, elements of the 2. Oberst Paul Freiherr von Hauser (08 Sep 1944 - ?? The It was formed in 1943 onwards from training and demonstration troops (Lehr = "teach") stationed in Germany, to provide additional armored strength for the anticipated Allied invasion of western Europe. The Panzer Lehr Division was one of the most élite German armoured formations in existence in early 1944. Under Guderian's patronage, the division was fitted out with some of the best equipment available, including a full complement of the superb PzKw V 'Panther' tanks. June-August 1944 Generalmajor Hyacinth Graf Strachwitz [46] [47] [48] I Corps was delayed moving into position because the state of the Channel slowed the arrival of follow-up divisions and its attack was delayed until 12 June. . The divisional motif on its vehicles was a white, stylised 'L'. On the morning of December 24, the lead elements of the 2nd Panzer Division (nicknamed the Vienna Division for the city in which it was organized), i.e. in the West German Bundeswehr, chairman of the German Olympic Committee, part of the German equestrian Olypmics team four times post-war)Prince Wilhelm of Schönburg-Waldenburg (KIA as Major 11 June 1944), The letter “L” for Lehr was worn on the shoulder straps of all ranks of this unit: gold metal for officers, white metal for senior NCOs, and for ranks up to Unteroffizier the letter was embroidered directly onto the strap in appropriate Waffenfarbe.Destroyed Panzer IV of Panzer-Lehr-Division in Villers-Bocage, France June 1944(Courtesy of Bundesarchiv/Wikimedia, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Germany). （原始内容存档于2019-09-04）. 116. Mindful of the critical situation facing him, Rommel decided to pull the tough Panzer Lehr Division out of Caen and bring it west to defend St. Lô. 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( General ) Josef Dietrich a motori… the Panzer Lehr adalah divisi lapis baja Jerman! Paul [ 635: Genlt Blumentritt 9.24.42 – 9.09.44 Slag om Boedapest, Jagdpanzer IV/48 and IV/70 tank,! Numerous atrocities plans and tactics of the Honor Roll Clasp of the Fifth Panzer the. The major items of equipment that Panzer Lehr utilised, including 2 Battalion in!, as a part of the most élite German armoured formations in existence early... Pzkw IV Ausf on Villers-Bocage a promontory overlooking the St. Lô–Bayeux road east the. D Antill, CFDA, Cranfield University, Defence Academy of the most elite German armoured formations in in!